Taiz University Research Journal for Humanities and Applied Sciences
Taiz University Research Journal is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published in both print and electronic formats. The journal is indexed and carries the International Standard Serial Number (ISSN: 2958-7484) for its electronic edition. It is issued regularly as an independent professional journal in accordance with internationally recognized academic standards. The journal is dedicated to publishing original research articles in the fields of educational sciences, humanities, applied sciences, and medical sciences in both Arabic and English. It welcomes contributions from researchers within Taiz University and from other academic institutions. The journal also publishes abstracts of approved Master's and Doctoral theses after they have successfully passed scientific evaluation. All published content is freely available for reading and downloading under the Open Access principle, ensuring easy and unrestricted access to scientific knowledge. The journal is published quarterly in March, June, September, and December.
ELECTRONIC COMMERCE PLATFORM AS SINGLE PAGE APPLICATION USING REACT JS AND LARAVEL FRAMEWORK
The current era has witnessed many developments in many fields of networks and internet in many aspects. The most important of which is the business aspects and web development where many developing frameworks appears that increase the efficiency, speed, usability, and security of web applications. In this paper, we aim to Enhancing performance, efficiency and reliability of e-commerce platform and Develop a responsive design that is com patible with all types of devices, user-friendly that is visually appealing and easy to navigate and give the best user experience. For this reason we used modern libraries Such as the React library, Redux and tailwindcss framework for building user interfaces and the Laravel framework for backends. And using MySQL as a database. The platform consists of three parts. The first part is the administration part which allows admins to have control over this platform and make them able to get statistics of the shop, control the products, orders, customers, and more. Second, the employee part. which allows different markets to add their products to the shop and show their statistics and orders that come to them. Finally, the customer part. which provide interfaces for displaying different products and providing the browser of these products with a good amount of information that helps him choose the appropriate product more accurately.
Assessment of Building Performance and Occupant Satisfaction in Student Housing: A Post-Occupancy Evaluation Study at KFUPM
Research on post-occupancy evaluation on student housing has been quite intensive in the past decade. However, some countries give little or no concern to the practice of improving design outcomes and building performance using post-occupancy evaluations. This study focuses on the use of post occupancy evaluation (POE) of the design and the building performance of existing students` housing at the campus of King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Saudi Arabia. The evaluation methods used include on-site walkthroughs, questionnaire surveys and students' meetings. A comprehensive overview of the building performance provided, along with an evaluation of the satisfaction of the students. This study provides areas for improvement and provides guidelines and recommendations to serve as feedback and feed forward to university's Projects/Maintenance Department, to improve the design and maintenance in the design stage of future student housing buildings. Thus, the study has practical findings that contribute to enhancing future building design, utilization, and optimizing the designe process for similar projects, and improving the overall satisfaction of occupants of student housing facilities.
دور الجامعة في تنمية الأمن الفكري لدى طلابها
هدف البحث الحالي إلى معرفة الدور الذي تلعبه الجامعة لتنمية الأمن الفكري لدى طلبة الجامعة في ضوء الاتجاهات العالمية المعاصرة، وذلك من خلال التعرف على دور الجامعة في تنمية الامن الفكري لدى طلابها . ولتحقيق أهداف البحث فقد استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، كما استخدم لجمع البيانات والمعلومات المتصلة بموضوع البحث أداة الاستبانة. وبعد جمع البيانات وتحليلها بواسطة برنامج الحزم الإحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية(spss) باستخدام الأساليب الإحصائية المناسبة، توصل الباحث إلى النتائج التالية , أن دور الجامعة في تنمية الامن الفكري لدى طلابها في جميع المجالات جاء بدرجة عالية، وكان ترتيب المجالات بحسب متوسطاتها الحسابية على التوالي هو: إذ حصل مجال الأنشطة الطلابية (4.14)، مجال دور الاستاذ الجامعي (4.01)، المجال مجال دور المناهج (4.00)، مجال دور الجهود المبذولة من قبل الجامعة (3.88). وقد خلص البحث إلى مجموعة من النتائج اهمها , تعمل قيادات الجامعة على توجيه وتشجيع منتسبيهما نحو الاهتمام بثقافة الامن الفكري ونشره بين طلبة الجامعة, يشجع الأستاذ الجامعي الطلبة عمل البحوث في مجال الأمن الفكري وأسباب الانحراف والتطرف والطائفية, تهتم المناهج التعليمية والدراسية بالموضوعات التي تتعلق بأمن الأفراد والوطن , تنبثق الأهداف التربوية من حاجات المجتمع المتغيرة , تعزز الجامعة مفاهيم الانتماء والولاء الوطني لدى الطلبة من خلال التخطيط الجيد للأنشطة الطلابية بما يعزز أمنهم الوطني والفكري , اقامة الندوات والمؤتمرات وورش العمل لتوعية الطلاب بأهمية الأمن الفكري , تهتم المناهج التعليمية والدراسية بتقديم الحلول العملية للمشكلات التي يعاني منها المجتمع فيما يخص الأمن الفكري ، كما قدم الى الجامعة مجموعة من التوصيات أهمها , وضع منظومة متكاملة من قبل قيادة الجامعة بالتنسيق مع الجهات ذات العلاقة ، تستهدف التوعية، والتثقيف لكافة الطلبة بأهمية الأمن الفكري في استقرار المجتمع , وكذلك يجب على الجامعة عقد ورش عمل ولقاءات واجتماعات لوضع دليل إجرائي لتنفيذ المهام والمسؤوليات لتنمية الأمن الفكري لدى الطلبة من خلال الشراكة بين الجامعة و الجهات ذات العلاقة .
درجة ممارسة مديري مدارس التعليم الأساسي الحكومية بمدينة تعز لدورهم في توفير الامن النفسي للتلاميذ من وجهة نظر المعلمين فيها
The current study aimed to identify the degree to which principals of public basic education schools in the city of Taiz practice their role in providing psychological security for students from the point of view of their teachers, and whether there are statistically significant differences at the significance level (α = 0.05) in the average estimates of male and female teachers for the degree of principals’ practice governmental basic education schools in the city of Taiz for their role in providing psychological security for students is attributed to the variable (gender - academic qualification - years of experience. To achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher used the descriptive method in its survey form to suit the nature of the study and its questions. The study population consisted of all male and female teachers in governmental basic education schools actually operating in the city of Taiz, and their number was (1177) male and female teachers in the year (2018-2019 AD) . The study sample, which was taken by a random stratified method, consisted of the original study population of (119) male and female teachers, and the researcher used Questionnaire, consisting of (9) items. The study found that the degree to which principals of public basic education schools in Taiz city practiced their role in providing psychological security for students, from the point of view of teachers, was moderate, with an arithmetic average of (3.264).
دعوى تساهل الحاكم دراسة تطبيقية حول الرواة الذين وثَّقهم الحاكم في المستدرك، وحكم عليهم الذهبي بالضعف.
This research dealt with narrators documented by the Governor in Al-Mustadrak, their golden weakness in summarization as an applied study, the aim of which was to identify the validity of the Governor's leniency claim, and the research included a brief translation of both the Governor and the Golden. The study found that the number of narrators documented by the ruler, judged double by the Golden, was eight. His powers are elsewhere in the summary, and this validates the governor's leniency claim for documentation. The study recommended the study of narrators documented by the ruler in his circle, and the golden silent about them in his summation.
القانون الواجب التطبيق على عقود الاستهلاك الإلكترونية الدولية
Due to the growing phenomenon of international electronic consumption, the problem of the law applicable to international electronic consumer contracts has arisen. The research aims to determine the law applicable to these contracts, whether of an objective or conflictual nature, in order to achieve possible protection for the electronic consumer. The study used the descriptive and comparative approach, and the research plan was organized. In the introductory requirement, what is international electronic consumption contracts, and the first topic is the law applicable to international electronic consumption contracts through the attribution approach, and the second topic is the law applicable to international electronic consumption contracts through the implementation of the material and necessary rules approach, and the research concluded with results, the most important of which is that modern trends It adopted the application of the law of will rule on international electronic consumer contracts, provided that it does not conflict with the rule of law that is best for the consumer or the law of the consumer’s place of residence, otherwise the law of will would be excluded, even though the previous principle was stated absolutely in the Rome Regulations of 2008 AD and restricted in Article 5/2 of the Rome Convention of 1980 AD. It can be said that Article (38) of the Yemeni Consumer Law of 2008 adopted the law that is best for the consumer, and the application of the distinguished performance officer to electronic consumer contracts is unacceptable as it leads to the application of the seller’s law, and the physical rules of electronic commerce and the police rules contained in the consumer law must be applied with priority over the attribution approach. The internal general system of each country related to the contract must be applied, and the research recommended restricting the law of will so that it does not conflict with the law officer that is best for the consumer or the law of the consumer’s place of residence and the approach of police laws in providing protection for the consumer.
A Semi-Genitive Vocative: From Grammarians' Theorization to Use
This study aimed to show the semi-genitive vocative in the Arabic grammar, and, if possible, include other grammatical functions (e.g., indefinite adjectival vocatives, coupling vocatives, etc.) within its paradigm. Although Sibawih, the author of the oldest Arabic grammatical corpus, alluded this clearly, none paid attention to that except few grammarians (e.g., Al-Radhi and Al-Shatebi) only. Nevertheless, the problem of this topic is that Arab grammarians argued that an intentional indefinite vocative may end with the vowel [u] (thammah) but, we explored, it may sometimes be declined as in ''Ya adhiman yorga lekul adhimen''. On this base, the grammarians introduced a another rule or exclusion to confirm the standard rules they agreed upon, stating: ''if an intentional indefinite noun is described, it becomes declined''. However, this research did not support this elicitation or exclusion; rather, it considered it as a semi-genitive vocative. To achieve the objective of this research, a descriptive approach, of both inductive and analytical techniques, was used. Accordingly, the study concluded that a semi-genitive vocative cannot be affected by a merely relationship between passive and active operatives; rather, it is affected by causes other than declension, as shown in this research. This, in turn, renders a semi-genitive vocative show various forms such as adjectival vocatives and coupling vocatives, based on certain conditions, marked vocatives, etc.
الشبهات المُثارة حول الإمام البخاري والرد عليها
This research addresses the suspicions raised about Imam Bukhari and provides responses to them. The aim of the research is to explore Imam Bukhari's background, highlight the suspicions raised against his character, and provide counterarguments. The nature of this topic necessitated the use of both inductive and descriptive-analytical methods. The research is divided into two sections and a conclusion. The first section introduces Imam Bukhari, while the second section discusses the suspicions raised against him. The research concludes with several findings and recommendations, which are detailed in the conclusion.
أفعال الصلاة تحت الأنقاض في ضوء مقصد التيسير ورفع الحرج
This study aims to find a general vision of the influence of facilitation and easing the difficulty purpose on the implementation of the prayer actions for the legally obligated people who are trapped under the rubble. The study was done via two methods: inductive and descriptive analytical one, and was divided into an introduction, two chapters and conclusion. The first chapter includes definition for the concepts: actions of prayer, rubble, facilitation and easing the difficulty purpose, its legality, implications for the new issues, causes and some of its practical rules. Whereas, the second chapter includes details about the influence of facilitation and easing the difficulty purpose on the implementing prayer conditions, obligatory pillars for people under rubble. The study concludes that the facilitation and easing the difficulty are lawfully proved aims. It is also applicable for the new cases such as prayer actions under the rubble that the legally obligated person must offer them on time based on his possible ability which is affected by variety of difficulties. Moreover, this study mentions in details the legally rules that are suitable for each case and situation. Such is a great evidence of the Islamic law easiness and Islamic religion eminence.
استراتيجية مقترحة لاستيعاب أطفال الشوارع في التعليم الأساسي في مدينة تعز(1)
لقد هدف البحث الى صياغة استراتيجية مقترحة لاستيعاب أطفال الشوارع في التعليم الأساسي.و اعتمد البحث على المنهج الوصفي الذي يتبنى الدراسات المستقبلية, واستخدم أسلوب دلفي المعدل الذي يعالج الدراسات المستقبلية, ويدرس أبعاد التخطيط الاستراتيجي ومراحلة بصورة استشرافية واضحة. و تم اختيار مجموعة من الخبراء بطريقة مقصودة, قسمت الى ثلاث فئات, وهي: (أكاديميون جامعيون – تربويون – جهات ذات علاقة مباشرة مع أطفال الشوارع). وكان مجتمع العينة مكوناً من (120) خبيراُ في الجولة الأولى. أما في الجولة الثانية فكان عدد الخبراء (101), وقد استخدمت الباحثة النظام الإحصائي للعلوم الاجتماعية SPSS (الإصدار12), وتم من خلاله حساب التكرارات, المتوسط الحسابي, الانحراف المعياري ونسبة متوسط الاستجابة لكل فقرة من فقرات الاستبيان في كلا الجولتين من تحليل SWOTلتحليل البيئة الداخلية وتحليل البيئة الخارجية .أما الجزء الثاني من أداة البحث (الاستبانة) والتي تضمنت مراحل بناء الخطة الاستراتيجية .و يمثل الإطار الزمني لتنفيذ الخطة الاستراتيجية للخيار الاستراتيجي عشر سنوات.وتم صياغة الرؤية والرسالة بما يتوافق مع فقرات الاستبانة ويحققها . وهدفها الاستراتيجي : توفير بيئة تعليمية لأطفال الشوارع تتميز بالتنوع ,و جودة الأداء, ومؤهلة لاستيعابهم في مؤسسات التعليم الأساسي.
يعتبر هذا البحث مساهمة بسيطة في طريق التنوير الثقافي حول إزالة الرواسب العنصرية المتوارثة عبر الأجيال، والقائمة أساسًا على الفرز العنصري، وتكريس الطبقية بين أبناء المجتمع الواحد، حيث تم دراسة هذه الظاهرة تحت مسمى : نماذج من المهن المنبوذة في المجتمع اليمني بين المنظور الإسلامي والعرف الاجتماعي، والدراسة لم تتضمن كل المهن المنبوذة في المجتمع اليمني وإنما تم التركيز على المهن ذات القواسم المشتركة بالنظرة الدونية عند غالبية أبناء المجتمع اليمني، وقد تم دراسة هذا الموضوع في أربعة مباحث، تحدث المبحث الأول عن مفهوم هذه المهن المنبوذة وبيان أهميتها من الجانبين الجمالي والحضاري، وتحدث المبحث الثاني عن النظرة العامة للعاملين فيها وبيان أسباب تلك النظرة الدونية نحوهم، وتحدث المبحث الثالث عن المنظور الإسلامي الأصيل لأصحاب المهن والأعمال الحرفية، وفي المبحث الرابع تم الحديث عن الآثار المترتبة على ازدراء هذه المهن ثم بيان طرق ووسائل علاج تلك النظرة الدونية، فالبحث في هذا الموضوع من الأهمية بمكان كونه يعالج ظاهرة اجتماعية تهدد المجتمع بمزيد من الكراهية والانقسام، وتتعارض مع ما يقيمه الإسلام من معايير للتفاضل والتكريم.
مصداقي ة اليمنيني اإلعالميني نظر من وجه ة ) السعيدة ، اليمن ، المسيرة ( ت قنوا على دراس ة م 2019 إلى 2015 م
تعد القنوات الفضائية وسيلة إعلامية بارزة ونافذة مهمة للجمهور في الإطلاع على ما يدور من أحداث على المستوى المحلي والإقليمي والدولي، وازدادت أهمية تلك الفضائيات بعد التطور التكنولوجي المتسارع في تقنيات ووسائل الاتصال والإعلام الذي وسّع من إمكانياتها في ملاحقة الحدث أينما وجد وتحت أي ظرف، ما جعلها تشكل مصدر اهتمام للجماهير بمختلف شرائحهم وفئاتهم ومستوياتهم الثقافية، فقد تستثمر تلك القنوات في مجالات عدة منها: الإيجابية كعناصر الجذب والإبراز وتقديم الحدث بأبهى صورة، وأخرى سلبية كخداع المشاهد وتضليله، والتلاعب بالعقول، وزرع الأحقاد والفتن وبث الكراهية وتأجيج الحرب وتعزيز العنف بين فئات المجتمع الواحد، لما لها من دور في رصد تطورات الأحداث على المستوى المحلي والإقليمي والدولي. كما يتعدى هذا الدور إلى صناعة الحدث الذي تستهدف من خلاله توجيه الرأي العام بما يتناسب مع توجه القناة الفضائية، الأمر الذي أدى إلى بحث الجمهور عن المصدر الذي يعتقد بأنه ينقل صورة مطابقة للواقع ويعده ذا مصداقية ومحل ثقة، والمصداقية هنا هي ليست قيمة إخبارية أو صفة تلتصق بالمصدر بل تمثل مدى ميل المُخاطب) المشاهد) لقبول المعلومة الواردة على أنّها دقيقة، عن طريق رؤيته لمدى توفر مجموعة من المعايير التي تحدد بأن القناة الإخبارية(المصدر) المقصودة بالمتابعة ذات مصداقية لديه (حسن عماد مكاوي،2005).
This study aims to read descriptive performance in the story of the yellow cannon by Zaid Mouti Dammaj. it have tried to trace the construction of the description in its various configurations, and she celebrated his various tools, The study monitored descriptions in accordance with the submission of the text for its. and it stopped at the basic descriptive operations, and space systematization tools, and manifestations of consistency and cohesion, the study targeted description functions preview in this story. the study treated its subject through the Structuralist approach, and it benefited from the semiotic approach, and the method of reading and receiving, and the sayings of the theory of description. the study concluded that the studied story includes a descriptive structure that responds very effectively to the technical requirements and methodological statements of the description theory.
الشيخ مطهر الغرابين حياته وجهوده العلمية م) 1969 هـ/ 1388 (ت
This research aims to introduce one of Yemen's scholars who has a long-standing reputation in serving science, calling for it, and educating at both governmental and private levels. The research presents the life of Sheikh Mutahar Al-Gharbani, starting with his personal life, including his name, lineage, birth, origin, and death. It then mentions his social and political life, which is important in revealing the personality of the scientist and his positions. The research also highlights his scientific efforts, his scientific status, and his position among thinkers and scholars, as well as his jurisprudence, his sheikhs, his students, and his authored books. Finally, the conclusion contains the most important results and recommendations.
Prophetic Economic Foresight and Its Importance in the Modern Era (A Study Based on the Sunnah and the Prophetic Biography)
This study contained a definition of anticipation linguistically and idiomatically, and an explanation of its types and scopes, and the preceding of the prophetic approach to anticipate the future of the economy of the individuals, state, and the economy of the whole world until the end of time. It also contains a statement of the religious and civilizational necessity for anticipation as a science adopted by the countries of the world of today to draw long-term economic plans for the purpose of development and protection. In this study, there is a reference to development anticipation and defining its scopes, rules, and methods like other sciences. The goal is to enable the science of anticipation to contribute to implanting economic
الجملة المنسوخة بـ(كان) في النحو العربي في ضوء النظرية التوليدية التحويلية، والبرنامج الأدنوي
"This study examines the nominal sentence governed by the verb 'kāna'—its definition and related grammatical rulings in Arabic—within the framework of Transformational-Generative Theory. It formulates the rules and semantics of transformation using specific examples, and subsequently analyzes the mental computation of this sentence's internal structure in light of the Minimalist Program.
The impact of inspirational leadership on administrative creativity at Taiz University
This study aimed to identify the impact of inspirational leadership on administrative creativity at Taiz University, The descriptive approach was employed, utilizing both survey and correlational methods, A questionnaire was used as the primary study instrument and was administered to a stratified random sample consisting of (162) academic and administrative leaders at Taiz University (Vice Deans, Heads of Departments, General Secretaries, and Department Directors).
A Conceptual Inquiry in Light of General Semantic Scope
This study explores the concept of hakimiyyah in Islamic thought through a detailed analytical examination grounded in the semantic range of the root Hokm (حكم) as it appears in the Islamic revealed texts. It investigates the meanings and usages of this root in the Qur’an and the Prophetic Sunnah in order to demonstrate the comprehensiveness of the concept and the breadth of its doctrinal, legislative, and political dimensions. The study employs an inductive and analytical method informed by the notion of general semantic scope, treating it as a methodological approach that helps uncover the overarching meanings embedded in the texts and guards against reducing hakimiyyah to a single dimension, especially its political aspect. The study concludes that hakimiyyah in Islam is intrinsically linked to tawhid, and that it is founded upon the authority of revelation in legislation and guidance, while still affirming the role of human reasoning and juristic interpretation within the bounds of that reference framework. It further shows that the textual indications of hakimiyyah in the Shar‘i sources are diverse and integrated, reflecting its comprehensiveness and its extension across the various spheres of life. The study ultimately calls for a reconsideration of hakimiyyah within its balanced and holistic framework, reconnecting it to its creedal foundations and higher legal objectives in a way that yields a more accurate and methodologically coherent understanding in harmony with the Islamic worldview.
The effectiveness of designing a digital educational program to impart arithmetic skills to first-grade students in Taiz.
The present study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of designing a digital educational program to develop arithmetic skills among first grade students in Taiz City. The researcher adopted a quasi-experimental design with two groups (experimental and control). The study sample consisted of 60 students (30 in the experimental group and 30 in the control group), all aged seven years. For this research, the researcher employed an arithmetic skills diagnostic test along with the digital educational program. The findings revealed statistically significant differences at the 0.05 level between the mean scores of the experimental group in the pre-test and post-test measurements. Furthermore, the results confirmed statistically significant differences at the 0.05 level between the mean scores of the experimental group in the post-test and follow-up measurements. The study presented several recommendations, most notably: generalizing the use of digital educational programs across all stages of basic education due to their positive impact on acquiring and developing arithmetic skills; training first-grade teachers to design and implement interactive digital lessons that foster active learning; and encouraging parents to support their children’s learning at home through digital educational programs to further enhance fundamental skills.
The Role of Higher Education Financing in the Republic of Yemen in Achieving Inclusive Growth
This study analyzes the reality of university financing in Yemen and its role in promoting inclusive growth, while exploring future mechanisms to enhance financial efficiency. Using a descriptive-analytical approach, data were collected from a stratified random sample of 222 faculty members, administrators, and postgraduate students across three universities (Taiz, Aden, and Saba Region). Findings indicate that university financing remains limited, with an overall mean of 2.88, a standard deviation of 0.94, and a relative weight of 57.16%, reflecting a “moderate” perception and continued reliance on government allocations with weak diversification of funding sources. In contrast, financing was found to contribute significantly to inclusive growth (mean = 3.53; relative weight = 70.6%), while future financing mechanisms received the highest evaluation (82.18%), underscoring the importance of adopting transparent, performance-based funding strategies. The relationship between financing and inclusive growth was moderate (R² = 0.465). Significant differences were observed across demographic and institutional variables, favoring males, bachelor’s degree holders, administrators, and respondents with longer professional experience.
Psychosomatic Disorders Among Taiz University Employees in Light of Certain Variables
The study aimed to assess the level of psychosomatic disorders among Taiz University employees and to investigate differences based on gender, marital status, and years of experience. A correlational descriptive design was adopted. The study sample comprised 260 employees (172 males and 88 females) drawn from the faculties, centers, and administrative units of the university in Taiz and Al-Hawban, representing 32.6% of the study population. The sample was selected using proportionate stratified random sampling. To achieve the objectives of the study, the New Cornell Medical Index for Neurotic and Psychosomatic Symptoms (Brodman et al., 1986) was used, in its Arabic translation by Abu Al-Nile (1995), as adapted by the researcher. The results indicated statistically significant differences at the 0.05 level or lower between the arithmetic means and the hypothetical mean across all subscales, with significance values of 0.000. All t-values were negative, indicating that the arithmetic means were lower than the hypothetical mean. The highest percentage was observed in gastrointestinal disorders (52.5%), followed by musculoskeletal disorders (51.0%), both of which remained below the moderate level. Lower-than-average levels were also found in nervous system disorders (45.5%), hearing and vision disorders (44.8%), and circulatory system disorders (44.8%). While skin and genitourinary disorders recorded a low level (42.5%), the results also revealed no statistically significant differences in psychosomatic disorders attributable to gender, marital status, or years of experience in the two-way and three-way interactions. In contrast, minor differences emerged in the main effects, manifested in musculoskeletal disorders in favor of females and non-divorced participants, and in hearing and vision disorders in favor of those with fewer years of experience.
A new number theory led to the proof of Goldbach's powerful conjecture.
Prime numbers present an exciting challenge to mind, provokes imagination and stimulates research about its laws and mysterious properties. They are simple numbers in understanding them, complex in a way arranged. Many studies have been conducted on them from a different perspective. It contributed significantly to enriching knowledge and understanding the pattern of its distribution. In this research, integers were studied from a new perspective that does not rely heavily on studies precedent, rather, it aims to fill the gap in knowledge and add a new value to this field of Science. That is by developing a new theory and helping to find a simple algorithm and fast. It is also to explain the difference between prime and non-prime numbers. It makes it possible to arrive at a function designed to find out the number of prime numbers less than a natural number (n). I followed the analysis of a sample of numbers, and the accuracy of observation in the analysis, and deep thinking using previous information, and the hard and continuous work that continued for 8 months led to the creation of a logical mathematical proof for it. It actually revealed an essential part of the similarities and differences between prime and non-prime numbers in their forms of expression and formulation to understand the specific pattern in the way it is distributed. A simple and fast algorithm is explained in revealing prime and non-prime numbers, especially if the divisors of two large numbers are close together, such as large twins. That will save time and effort on dedicated computers to detecting non-prime numbers. A new feature (theorem) has also been achieved through it that will contribute to enriching knowledge about number theory in general. It has also been achieved through this theory, which will lead to proof of the strong Gold-Bach conjecture, and then to proof of the weak Gold-Bach conjecture that was demonstrated by (Peruvian Harald Helfgott in 2013). This research will contribute in clarification a great deal of ambiguity about prime numbers to explain many of the conjectures that have been developed about them. Finally, we look forward for this search to be a great incentive for many people who are interested and passionate about studying prime numbers to discover more and more of ambiguity to explain the strongest hypotheses made about primary numbers.
The Extent to Which Forensic Accounting Contributes to Resolving Financial Disputes: The Perspective of External Auditors in the Republic of Yemen
The study aimed to identify the contribution of judicial accounting among academics and external auditors in resolving financial disputes, from their point of view. The study's participants consisted of academics and external auditors, and the sample included (95) individuals of study's participants. The study utilized a descriptive-analytical approach, and the data was collected through a questionnaire. The study data was analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), employing percentages, frequencies, means, standard deviations, relative weights, rankings, Cronbach's alpha, Pearson's correlation coefficient, correlation test, and multiple regression analysis, and unilateral Variability Analysis (on Sample T test.) The study reached a set of results, the most important as follows: the degree of contribution of judicial accounting by academics and external auditors in resolving financial disputes was found to be significant, with an average of (4.05), a standard deviation of (1.30), and a percentage of (79%). And the level of resolving financial disputes by academics and external auditors was also found to be very high, with an average of (4.24), a standard deviation of (0.354), and a percentage of (85%). There were no statistically significant differences at a significance level of (0.05) among the means of the study sample's responses regarding the level of contribution of judicial accounting to resolving financial disputes attributed to variables such as (Job Nature, gender, Educational Qualification, Professional Qualification, Age, and Years of Professional Experience). There was a positive and statistically significant correlation at a significance level of (0.05) between the dimensions of the first axis, judicial accounting (Methods and Components), and the second axis, financial dispute resolution. The study provided several recommendations, including: The importance of focusing on judicial accounting as an essential part of resolving financial disputes. The study also emphasized the need for training and qualifying judicial accountants to work in the field of judicial accounting by the regulatory bodies of the accounting and auditing profession in Yemen.
Intellectual Capital and Its Relationship with the Level of Quality of Academic Performance in Yemeni Universities from the Perspective of Teaching Staff Members
This study aims to highlight the relationship between the development of intellectual capital and the level of quality of academic performance in Yemeni universities from the perspective of teaching staff members. Questionnaire was used to collect data from the study sample, which consisted of (201) teachers in Yemeni universities. The study revealed that the average axis of intellectual capital, amounted to (3.14); while the relational capital dimension came first, with an average of (3.22), followed by the structural capital dimension with an average of (3.10). The human capital dimension came with an average of (3.09) which revealed that Yemeni universities are interested in developing human capital to a moderate degree. The average level of academic performance in Yemeni universities, found to be with a mean of (3.12). In addition, the study revealed a positive and strong relationship between intellectual capital with its dimensions: human, structural and relational and the level of academic performance in Yemeni universities. While there are no statistically significant differences attributed to the variable of gender, faculty specialization, and degree .
The Role of Yemeni Satellite Channels in Shaping Yemeni Public Awareness
The study aimed to know the role of Yemeni satellite channels in shaping the political awareness of the Yemeni public towards local issues and to know the extent to which the Yemeni public depends on these channels in obtaining information to satisfy their needs and build their political opinion towards local Yemeni issues. To achieve these goals, the researcher used the descriptive analytical method and the tool The questionnaire, which was applied to a simple random sample of the Yemeni public, consisting of (190) respondents of both sexes. The study reached the following most important results: 1) The weak role of Yemeni satellite channels in shaping the political awareness of the Yemeni public, because most of them are in fact monopolized by the ruling elite and political parties, and thus they are media outlets that do not perform the positive role expected of them, and they also live in a crisis of control and promotion of the ruling authority. 244 2) The Yemeni public’s lack of reliance on Yemeni satellite channels as a source of political information and political awareness. 3) The weak influence of Yemeni satellite channels in shaping the political awareness of the Yemeni public regarding local Yemeni issues. 4) There are no statistical differences at the level of significance (0.05) between the answers of the sample members about the role of Yemeni satellite channels in shaping the political awareness of the Yemeni public due to demographic variables (gender, educational level)
A strategic environmental analysis of art education programs in Yemeni universities
The current research seeks to identify the strategic environmental analysis of art education programs in Yemeni universities. The researcher used the descriptive approach, and the research community consisted of all faculty members in the art education departments in Yemeni universities (Ibb, Dhamar, Hodeidah), and the community as a whole (54 إ A male and a female member. The research sample was selected using a comprehensive inventory method, and the sample amounted to (51) male and female members. The research was applied through a questionnaire tool, which included (4) areas :strengths, consisting of (13) items, weaknesses, consisting of (21) items .Opportunities consist of (13) items, threats consist of (21) items, and the number of items for the 216 tool as a whole was (68 )items. The most prominent results reached by the study were The degree of reality of the strategic environmental analysis of art education programs in Yemeni universities (Ibb, Dhamar, and Hodeidah) came with an arithmetic mean of (2.33) and a standard deviation of (.377), which is a moderate degree. The field of threats received the first rank with an arithmetic mean of (2.61) and a standard deviation of (.160), with a significant degree. The field of weaknesses was ranked second, with a mean of (2.33) and a standard deviation of (.518), with a moderate degree. The field of strengths ranked third with a mean of (1.99) and a standard deviation of ,) 166إ. with a moderate degree. The field of opportunities ranked fourth and last, with a mean of (1.87) and a standard deviation of (.286), with a moderate degree
The Head of State's Authority to Promulgate Laws in Yemen: A Comparative Analysis
Ligeslation passes in a series of procedures and constitutional chanel's,starting suggesting it till implementing it ,according to requirements and specific periods of times. So, here we are interested in the stage of issuing the legislation by the state president that is endorsed by the congress council. This stage grants the president the right to reject the ligeslation for specific reasons and excuses within a specific time .But in turn based on the legal right for the legislative authority (right of ligedlation)' it found a way to overcome the ligeslation rejection by the state president. Issuing the law is carried out regardless the rejection of the state president .
Customer perceptions regarding the role of digital marketing in building competitive advantage.
The study aimed to investigate the usage of digital marketing tools (email, social media, mobile applications, internet advertisements) in Saudi entertainment products from customers' perspectives, assess the competitive advantage level of Saudi entertainment products from customers' viewpoints, and examine the impact of digital marketing on building the competitive advantage of Saudi entertainment products. The study employed a descriptive analytical approach, with a questionnaire used to collect data from a sample of 75 individuals selected conveniently electronically. The findings indicated that the use of digital marketing tools by Saudi entertainment product companies was highly regarded by consumers, and the competitive advantage of 49 these companies was also perceived as high by consumers. Statistically significant effects were found at a 0.05 significance level for digital marketing in building the competitive advantage of Saudi entertainment products. However, email marketing and social media networks did not show statistically significant effects at the 0.05 level in building the competitive advantage of Saudi entertainment products. Conversely, mobile applications and internet advertisements demonstrated statistically significant effects at the 0.05 level in building the competitive advantage of Saudi entertainment products. The study provided recommendations to assist entertainment product companies in enhancing and developing their use of digital marketing tools to build competitive advantage. Key terms: Digital marketing, Competitive advantage, Entertainment products.
The Textual Message in Animated Discourse: Its Structure and Mechanisms
يتناول البحث السخرية في خطاب الرسوم الكرتونية وبيان بنيتها وآليات اشتغالها، إذ تعدُّ الرسوم الكرتونية الساخرة مادةً فنيةً ثرية، ووسيلة اتصال جماهيري مؤثرة تلامس الخطوط الواقعية في التعبير عن الحياة، وتتمثل فيها الآراء والمواقف الواعية والمعبرة عن الواقع، وهموم الفرد بكونها وسيلة نقد ومقاومة لمواجهة الظواهر السلبية، فليس الهدف منها الضحك فحسب، كما تعدُّ الرسوم الكرتونية مصدرًا تاريخيًّا واجتماعيًّا بما تحتوي عليه من رموز فكرية ومادية تسهم في تحديد الهوية والبئية الحضارية والثقافية الفنية والأدبية التي تنتمي إليها. وتأتي أهمية هذا البحث من الدور الوظيفي والجمالي الذي تنهض به الرسوم الكرتونية الساخرة لتمرير العديد من الرسائل النقدية السلوكية والثقافية والسياسية والاجتماعية وغيرها، بهدف توعية المجتمع وتثقيفه في جو صحي يعتمد على الترفيه والضحك. فلا يمكن النظر إلى الرسوم الكرتونية الساخرة أنها وسيلة إعلامية استهلاكية فقط، بل هي مصدر من مصادر القوة الناعمة التي خدمت القضايا الجادة والأجندة المختلفة بشكل خفي احترازي برغم طبيعتها الخيالية والهزلية.
Measurement of C reactive protein concentration in myocardial ischemia and infarction
Background: Myocardial ischemia and infarction represent significant health concerns. Inflammation plays a crucial role in the pathophysiology of these conditions. The elevation of CRP levels, an acute-phase protein, signifies the inflammatory status and has been associated with the severity and prognosis of myocardial damage. Measuring C-reactive protein (CRP) concentration in myocardial ischemia and infarction has garnered significant attention due to its potential role as a biomarker for cardiovascular risk stratification. Patients and Methods: Subjects for the measurement of CRP concentration in myocardial ischemia and infarction include patients who present with symptoms of acute chest pain, such as angina pectoris or myocardial infarction. Blood samples are typically drawn on admission to the hospital and at various time intervals throughout hospitalization to measure CRP concentration. CRP concentration is one of several markers that are used to diagnose acute myocardial infarction, along with troponin levels, electrocardiography, and clinical symptoms Patients presenting with chest pain, suggestive of acute myocardial infarction or unstable angina. The study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic value of high-sensitivity crp (hs-crp) testing in this population, as well as the prognostic value of crp concentration in predicting adverse cardiovascular events. The study included 200 patients with chest pain and high sensitive crp concentration Result: This cross-sectional study included 200 patients who suggestive of acute myocardial infarction or unstable angina. 53% of included patients was diagnosed with myocardial ischemia and infraction and 47% was diagnosed with angina. The median age of included patients was 55 years old. The patients with MI were older than patients with angina (p=0.005). 64% of included patients were male. There was statistically significant difference between both groups regarding age, sex and job occupations. There is marked elevation in crp level in old patient. the present study observed elevated levels of CKMB in patients experiencing acute MI compared to those with chronic or subacute MI 284 Conclusion: In conclusion, this study provided compelling evidence supporting the utility of C-reactive protein (CRP) as a biomarker for myocardial ischemia and infarction. The findings demonstrate a significant elevation in CRP levels among patients with myocardial infarction compared to those with angina. This aligned with previous research underscoring the role of CRP as an indicator of inflammation intricately linked with atherosclerotic disease progression and adverse cardiovascular outcomes. this study underscored CRP's utility as a predictor and prognosticator of myocardial infarction, independently or in conjunction with other biomarkers. It substantiated the role of inflammatory processes in MI pathogenesis and the need to incorporate CRP evaluation in the diagnosis and risk stratification of patients with suspected acute coronary events